Capability of amendments (biochar, compost and garden soil) added to a mining technosol contaminated by Pb and As to allow poplar seed (Populus nigra L.) germination.
Identifieur interne : 000A96 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A95; suivant : 000A97Capability of amendments (biochar, compost and garden soil) added to a mining technosol contaminated by Pb and As to allow poplar seed (Populus nigra L.) germination.
Auteurs : R. Nandillon [France] ; M. Lebrun [France, Italie] ; F. Miard [France] ; M. Gaillard [France] ; S. Sabatier [France] ; M. Villar [France] ; S. Bourgerie [France] ; D. Morabito [France]Source :
- Environmental monitoring and assessment [ 1573-2959 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arsenic (analyse), Charbon de bois (composition chimique), Compostage (MeSH), France (MeSH), Germination (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Graines (croissance et développement), Graines (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Mine (MeSH), Plomb (analyse), Plomb (toxicité), Polluants du sol (analyse), Polluants du sol (toxicité), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Sol (composition chimique), Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Arsenic, Plomb, Polluants du sol.
- composition chimique : Charbon de bois, Sol.
- croissance et développement : Graines, Populus.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Germination, Graines, Populus.
- toxicité : Plomb, Polluants du sol.
- Compostage, France, Mine, Surveillance de l'environnement.
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Arsenic (analysis), Charcoal (chemistry), Composting (MeSH), Environmental Monitoring (MeSH), France (MeSH), Germination (drug effects), Lead (analysis), Lead (toxicity), Mining (MeSH), Populus (drug effects), Populus (growth & development), Seeds (drug effects), Seeds (growth & development), Soil (chemistry), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Soil Pollutants (toxicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Arsenic, Lead, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , chemistry : Charcoal, Soil.
- chemical , toxicity : Lead, Soil Pollutants.
- geographic : France.
- drug effects : Germination, Populus, Seeds.
- growth & development : Populus, Seeds.
- Composting, Environmental Monitoring, Mining.
Abstract
The germination capacity of poplar seeds has never been studied in the context of metal(loid)-contaminated soils, even though poplars are present over a vast geographical area. In this study, black poplar seeds from the Loire Valley (France) were grown for 28 days in mesocosm on a heavily polluted soil that was subjected to different amendments. This phytomanagement process aimed to allow the revegetation of an As and Pb-contaminated mining soil by adding appropriate amendments, resulting in metal(loid) soil stabilisation and efficient plant growth. The objectives were to evaluate the effect of three amendments (garden soil, compost and biochar) when added alone or combined to a technosol on (i) the soil physicochemical properties, (ii) the mobility of As and Pb in the soil pore water (SPW), (iii) the capacity of poplar seeds to germinate and to grow and (iv) the metal(loid) distribution within the plant organs. The addition of amendments alone or combined allowed a 90% decrease in SPW Pb concentrations, while the arsenic concentrations were between 18 and 416 times higher. However, we were only able to obtain seed germination and plant growth on amended soils. These promising results will allow us to explore the use of such amendments in rehabilitating areas that are sources of significant metal(loid) dissemination, as well as allowing a natural plant recolonisation of these sites by seeds from the surrounding environment.
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7561-6
PubMed: 31243568
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Nandillon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Orléans</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IDDEA, 289 Boulevard Duhamel du Monceau, 45160, Olivet, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>IDDEA, 289 Boulevard Duhamel du Monceau, 45160, Olivet</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Olivet</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>BRGM, ISTO, UMR 7327, BP 36009, 45060, Orléans, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>BRGM, ISTO, UMR 7327, BP 36009, 45060, Orléans</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Orléans</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lebrun, M" sort="Lebrun, M" uniqKey="Lebrun M" first="M" last="Lebrun">M. Lebrun</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Orléans</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio, University of Molise, 86090, Pesche, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio, University of Molise, 86090, Pesche</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pesche</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miard, F" sort="Miard, F" uniqKey="Miard F" first="F" last="Miard">F. Miard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Orléans</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaillard, M" sort="Gaillard, M" uniqKey="Gaillard M" first="M" last="Gaillard">M. Gaillard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IDDEA, 289 Boulevard Duhamel du Monceau, 45160, Olivet, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>IDDEA, 289 Boulevard Duhamel du Monceau, 45160, Olivet</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Olivet</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabatier, S" sort="Sabatier, S" uniqKey="Sabatier S" first="S" last="Sabatier">S. Sabatier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IDDEA, 289 Boulevard Duhamel du Monceau, 45160, Olivet, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>IDDEA, 289 Boulevard Duhamel du Monceau, 45160, Olivet</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Olivet</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villar, M" sort="Villar, M" uniqKey="Villar M" first="M" last="Villar">M. Villar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>UMR 0588 BIOFORA, INRA ONF, 45075, Orléans Cedex 2, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR 0588 BIOFORA, INRA ONF, 45075, Orléans Cedex 2</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Orléans</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bourgerie, S" sort="Bourgerie, S" uniqKey="Bourgerie S" first="S" last="Bourgerie">S. Bourgerie</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Orléans</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morabito, D" sort="Morabito, D" uniqKey="Morabito D" first="D" last="Morabito">D. Morabito</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans, France. domenico.morabito@univ-orleans.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Orléans</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-2959</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Arsenic (analysis)</term><term>Charcoal (chemistry)</term><term>Composting (MeSH)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term><term>France (MeSH)</term><term>Germination (drug effects)</term><term>Lead (analysis)</term><term>Lead (toxicity)</term><term>Mining (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (drug effects)</term><term>Populus (growth & development)</term><term>Seeds (drug effects)</term><term>Seeds (growth & development)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arsenic (analyse)</term><term>Charbon de bois (composition chimique)</term><term>Compostage (MeSH)</term><term>France (MeSH)</term><term>Germination (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Graines (croissance et développement)</term><term>Graines (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Mine (MeSH)</term><term>Plomb (analyse)</term><term>Plomb (toxicité)</term><term>Polluants du sol (analyse)</term><term>Polluants du sol (toxicité)</term><term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Sol (composition chimique)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Arsenic</term><term>Lead</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Charcoal</term><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Lead</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arsenic</term><term>Plomb</term><term>Polluants du sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Charbon de bois</term><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Graines</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Germination</term><term>Populus</term><term>Seeds</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Germination</term><term>Graines</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Seeds</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="toxicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Plomb</term><term>Polluants du sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Composting</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Mining</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Compostage</term><term>France</term><term>Mine</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The germination capacity of poplar seeds has never been studied in the context of metal(loid)-contaminated soils, even though poplars are present over a vast geographical area. In this study, black poplar seeds from the Loire Valley (France) were grown for 28 days in mesocosm on a heavily polluted soil that was subjected to different amendments. This phytomanagement process aimed to allow the revegetation of an As and Pb-contaminated mining soil by adding appropriate amendments, resulting in metal(loid) soil stabilisation and efficient plant growth. The objectives were to evaluate the effect of three amendments (garden soil, compost and biochar) when added alone or combined to a technosol on (i) the soil physicochemical properties, (ii) the mobility of As and Pb in the soil pore water (SPW), (iii) the capacity of poplar seeds to germinate and to grow and (iv) the metal(loid) distribution within the plant organs. The addition of amendments alone or combined allowed a 90% decrease in SPW Pb concentrations, while the arsenic concentrations were between 18 and 416 times higher. However, we were only able to obtain seed germination and plant growth on amended soils. These promising results will allow us to explore the use of such amendments in rehabilitating areas that are sources of significant metal(loid) dissemination, as well as allowing a natural plant recolonisation of these sites by seeds from the surrounding environment.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31243568</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-2959</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>191</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>26</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Monit Assess</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Capability of amendments (biochar, compost and garden soil) added to a mining technosol contaminated by Pb and As to allow poplar seed (Populus nigra L.) germination.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>465</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10661-019-7561-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The germination capacity of poplar seeds has never been studied in the context of metal(loid)-contaminated soils, even though poplars are present over a vast geographical area. In this study, black poplar seeds from the Loire Valley (France) were grown for 28 days in mesocosm on a heavily polluted soil that was subjected to different amendments. This phytomanagement process aimed to allow the revegetation of an As and Pb-contaminated mining soil by adding appropriate amendments, resulting in metal(loid) soil stabilisation and efficient plant growth. The objectives were to evaluate the effect of three amendments (garden soil, compost and biochar) when added alone or combined to a technosol on (i) the soil physicochemical properties, (ii) the mobility of As and Pb in the soil pore water (SPW), (iii) the capacity of poplar seeds to germinate and to grow and (iv) the metal(loid) distribution within the plant organs. The addition of amendments alone or combined allowed a 90% decrease in SPW Pb concentrations, while the arsenic concentrations were between 18 and 416 times higher. However, we were only able to obtain seed germination and plant growth on amended soils. These promising results will allow us to explore the use of such amendments in rehabilitating areas that are sources of significant metal(loid) dissemination, as well as allowing a natural plant recolonisation of these sites by seeds from the surrounding environment.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nandillon</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IDDEA, 289 Boulevard Duhamel du Monceau, 45160, Olivet, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BRGM, ISTO, UMR 7327, BP 36009, 45060, Orléans, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lebrun</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio, University of Molise, 86090, Pesche, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miard</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gaillard</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IDDEA, 289 Boulevard Duhamel du Monceau, 45160, Olivet, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sabatier</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IDDEA, 289 Boulevard Duhamel du Monceau, 45160, Olivet, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Villar</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR 0588 BIOFORA, INRA ONF, 45075, Orléans Cedex 2, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bourgerie</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morabito</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA USC1328, LBLGC EA1207, University of Orléans, Orléans, France. domenico.morabito@univ-orleans.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>26</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Monit 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MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002606" MajorTopicYN="N">Charcoal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000076282" MajorTopicYN="Y">Composting</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">France</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018525" MajorTopicYN="N">Germination</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007854" MajorTopicYN="N">Lead</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008906" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mining</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012639" MajorTopicYN="N">Seeds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Amendments</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">As</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Biochar</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Metal(loid)s</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pb</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytomanagement</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus nigra</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Seeds</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Nandillon</name></region><name sortKey="Bourgerie, S" sort="Bourgerie, S" uniqKey="Bourgerie S" first="S" last="Bourgerie">S. Bourgerie</name><name sortKey="Gaillard, M" sort="Gaillard, M" uniqKey="Gaillard M" first="M" last="Gaillard">M. Gaillard</name><name sortKey="Lebrun, M" sort="Lebrun, M" uniqKey="Lebrun M" first="M" last="Lebrun">M. Lebrun</name><name sortKey="Miard, F" sort="Miard, F" uniqKey="Miard F" first="F" last="Miard">F. Miard</name><name sortKey="Morabito, D" sort="Morabito, D" uniqKey="Morabito D" first="D" last="Morabito">D. Morabito</name><name sortKey="Nandillon, R" sort="Nandillon, R" uniqKey="Nandillon R" first="R" last="Nandillon">R. Nandillon</name><name sortKey="Nandillon, R" sort="Nandillon, R" uniqKey="Nandillon R" first="R" last="Nandillon">R. Nandillon</name><name sortKey="Sabatier, S" sort="Sabatier, S" uniqKey="Sabatier S" first="S" last="Sabatier">S. Sabatier</name><name sortKey="Villar, M" sort="Villar, M" uniqKey="Villar M" first="M" last="Villar">M. Villar</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lebrun, M" sort="Lebrun, M" uniqKey="Lebrun M" first="M" last="Lebrun">M. Lebrun</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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